Football/Soccer Session (Academy Sessions): 1. Fairo Soccer Camp Practices

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Stephen Swanger (PA)

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Stephen Swanger (PA)
Name: Stephen Swanger (PA)
City: Spokane
Country: United States of America
Membership: Adult Member
Sport: Football/Soccer
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Description

Fairo Soccer Camp Practice Structure and Priorities

Fairo Soccer Camp focuses on developing technical and tactical skills through a variety of engaging activities. 

Camp Game Model:

  • Creative and Patient: The camp encourages players to be creative in their approach while remaining patient in defending
  • In Possession: Priority is given to passing the ball around opponents, utilizing width, before playing through them. Security is key, with the first touch or pass always aiming for open space from close to within passing distance.
  • Out of Possession: Initially, opponents will be allowed to play around the defending team and press only one player. When losing possession, a quick reorganization into low block defensive lines is crucial.

Fairo Soccer Camp Session Structure

  • Warm-up: Conditioned games to energize players and improve physical conditioning.
  • Technical Skills: Focused drills to develop specific technical skills (e.g., passing, dribbling, shooting).
  • Technical Skills Under Pressure: Combining technical skills with pressure situations to simulate game-like scenarios.
  • Positional Rondos: Competitive games promoting specific in-possession tactics and multidirectional play.
  • Directional Games: Full-sided games with a focus on applying learned skills in a competitive environment.

Prioritized Player Outcomes:

By the end of the week, players will:

  • Understand the Rules of the Game: The basic rules of soccer will be thoroughly covered.
  • Team Shape: Players will recognize the importance of maintaining a structured team formation during gameplay.
  • Keeping Possession: They will understand the importance of keeping the ball away from opponents.
  • Technical Skills: They will be able to apply techniques learned to play the ball away from pressure.
  • Shielding and Defending: Players will practice shielding the ball using their body and using their arms legally to defend their personal space.
  • Pressing: They will learn to press the ball with confidence, trusting their teammates to provide cover.
  • Defending as a Unit: The importance of coordinated defensive lines and zonal marking will be emphasized.
  • Spatial Awareness: Players will learn to defend effectively in different zones (front of the goal, behind them, personal space).
  • Passing: They will develop the ability to identify and utilize passing lanes to open teammates.
  • Decision-Making: Players will learn when to play backwards to maintain possession.
  • First Touch: The importance of making the first touch away from pressure will be ingrained.
  • Teamwork: Trust and communication within the team will be fostered.
  • Individual Responsibility: Players will understand their roles and responsibilities on the field.


Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): Game - Splitting the Opponent

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Game - Splitting the Opponent

The Splite Game: Practice for Passing, Movement, and Decision-Making

The Splite Game helps develop passing accuracy, player movement, and decision-making skills in young soccer players.

Setup:

  • Large Space: An open area, the bigger the better, is ideal for this game.
  • Teams: Divide players into two teams: attackers and defenders. Teams can be 4v4, 8v8, 11 v 11 or even larger depending on the available space and player count.
  • Formation: Attacking players form a large circle around a smaller circle formed by the defending players in the center.

Gameplay:

  • The objective for the attacking team is to score by either:
    • Completing 10 consecutive passes within their large circle.
    • Passing the ball between two defending players (splitting them).

Coaching Points:

  • Attackers:
    • Movement: Encourage attackers to move around the circle, creating passing triangles and diamonds , creating space and passing options.
    • Passing: Emphasize accurate and creative passing to open teammates and keep the ball moving.
    • Decision-Making: Teach attackers to choose the best passing option based on the situation - short pass, long pass, or splitting the defenders.
  • Defenders:
    • Compactness: Encourage defenders to stay close together, making it difficult for attackers to find space.
    • Communication: Emphasize communication to coordinate movements and close down passing lanes.
    • Interception: When an opportunity arises, encourage defenders to intercept passes and regain possession.
    • Calculated Approach: Instead of chasing the ball recklessly, teach defenders to anticipate passes and position themselves to intercept or tackle effectively. This aligns with the "pride of lions" metaphor, emphasizing a strategic approach to regaining possession.

Progression:

  • Increase Difficulty: As players get comfortable, you can gradually decrease the number of passes required to score for the attackers.
  • Neutral Player: Add a neutral player(s) inside the circle with the defenders. This player can provide additional passing options for the attackers and increase the complexity of the game.

Additional Tips:

  • Coach Demonstrations: Demonstrate to players how to create scoring opportunities and how to effectively split the defenders.

  • Caution for Losing Ball: Remind attackers who lose the ball to avoid chasing it directly back. Instead, they should move to transition quickly into a compact shape with teammates to avoid getting scored on
  • Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement and praise players for good movement, communication, and successful passes.

  • "Be a pride of lions not a shiver of blood thristy sharks." Players on the defending team should be calculated about how to take the ball back without exposing passing lanes and not just chase the ball around. 


Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): Game |

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Game |

Practice 1:

Group Size: 17 PlayersField Setup: 2 fields, each 20 yards x 30 yardsEquipment: Balls, bibs, cones (to mark field boundaries), rings or discs (to mark player positions), 4 small goals (3' x 3')

Setup:

  • Divide the players into 4 teams ( 4/5 players per team) with different colored bibs.
  • Mark each half of the field with cones to create boundaries.
  • In each half of the field, place rings or discs in a diamond formation to represent the defensive "shape" for the players. If there are 4 players, use a diamond shape. If there are 5 players, use a pentagon shape. Place a goalkeeper (wearing a different colored shirt) in the back of the diamond/pentagon  .

The Game:

  • Play a 4v4 (or 4v5) game with two small goals side-by-side at each end of the field.
  • Whenever there is a natural stoppage in play (throw-in, goal kick, corner kick, or kickoff):
    • Both teams must get into their designated shapes (diamond/pentagon formations standing in rings or on discs) with the exception of the player putting the ball back into play.
    • For corner kicks, only the defending team needs to get into their shape. The attacking team can position themselves freely
  • Play the game for 40 mins (2 20-minute periods) with water break in between.

Coaching Points (Simplified for 4-7 Year-Olds):

  • Use simple questions and positive reinforcement:
    • "Can you stop them from scoring?"
    • "Can you try to score?"
    • "Can you take the ball away?" (instead of steal)
    • "Can you keep the ball away from the other team?"
  • Focus on fun and participation rather than strict technical skills.

Coaching Suggestions:

  • Teach Rules by Example:

    • When there's a stoppage, call out "Get into your shape!" to organize the players.
    • Gently guide players back to their positions if they bunch up. Stop play to reorganize if necesary. 
  • Throw-in Technique:

    • Explain throwing with two hands behind the head.
    • Gently say "Don't jump!" during the throw.
    • If a player jumps, have them retake the throw.
    • You can use your foot to gently touch their heel or the top of their foot as a reminder not to jump.
  • Goalkeeper with the Ball:

    • Goalkeeper can use their hands up to the half way line. 
    • When the goalkeeper has the ball, emphasize getting into shape by directing players to their designated rings/discs.
    • Show the goalkeeper how to roll the ball to a teammate.

Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): Rondo - Defend the line

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Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): Rondo - Defend the line
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Rondo - Defend the line

Practice 3 - "one person goes to get the ball"

Practice 3: Block the Doorway / Open the Door (4-Year-Olds)

Setup:

  • Field size: 20 yards x 20 yards
  • Equipment: Balls, cones

Playing Area:

  • Mark an 8-yard x 8-yard square in the center of the field.
  • Place two cones  4 yards apart on opposite sides of the square to create a "doorways."

Teams:

  • Divide players into three teams (approximately 2/3 players per team).

Gameplay (5 minutes per round):

  • Two teams ("attacking teams") play against one team ("defending team") at a time.
  • The defending team stands outside of the square, facing away "doorway" created by the cones.
  • The attacking teams are positioned outside the square.
  • The coach starts the game by rolling the ball to one of the attacking teams.
  • The attacking teams try to pass the ball through the doorway to a teammate on the other side.
  • The defending team tries to block the doorway and prevent the ball from passing through.

Scoring (Optional):

  • You can award a point to the attacking teams each time they successfully pass the ball through the doorway.

Rotation:

  • After each round (5 minutes), rotate the defending team. Each team gets a turn defending the doorway.

Coaching Points:

  • Simple Instructions: Use clear and simple instructions like "Block the door!" for the defenders and "Pass the ball through!" for the attackers.
  • Focus on Teamwork: Encourage the attacking teams to work together and communicate to create passing opportunities.
  • Positive Reinforcement: Praise all players for their effort and participation, regardless of whether they score a point.
  • Fun and Engaging: Keep the games short and action-packed to maintain their attention.

Progression (Optional):

  • Reduce Doorway Size: As players get comfortable with the game, you can gradually reduce the size of the doorway by moving the cones closer together. This requires better accuracy and teamwork from the attacking teams.
  • Introduce a Neutral Player: Add a neutral player (coach or another player) inside the square with the defending team. This player can help the defenders block the doorway or add an extra passing option for the attackers.

Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): Rondo - Pass Through

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Rondo - Pass Through

Rondo defend / pass through passing lanes

Practice One: Rondo with Focus on Defending Passing Lanes

Setup:

  • Create a "rondo" square 10x10 yards with a smaller 2x2 yard square in the middle.
  • One attacking team (1 player) vs. one defender.

Gameplay:

  • The attacking player tries to score by passing the ball through any of the four cones (gates) around the larger square.
  • The defender aims to win the ball by:
    • Stealing it with pressure.
    • Blocking the ball to prevent a goal.
    • Forcing the attacker to play the ball out of bounds.
    • Making the attacker hit a cone with their pass.
  • One point is awarded for each successful goal by the attacker.
  • One point is awarded for the defender who steals the ball and dribbles outside the larger square.

Coaching Points for Defending:

  • Close Down Quickly: Encourage the defender to close down the attacker quickly when they receive the ball. This reduces the time and space the attacker has to think and make a pass.
  • Body Position: Emphasize proper body position. The defender should be side-on with the attacker, with their weight slightly forward to be ready to react. Hand placement should be natural to avoid a handball call.
  • Move Quickly to Block Passing Lanes: Teach the defender to move quickly to block the passing lanes leading to the cones. They should anticipate the attacker's movement and position themselves to block the most likely passing options.
  • Patience and Triggers: Don't dive in! Advise the defender to be patient and look for a trigger before attempting to steal the ball. This trigger could be a poor touch by the attacker, a head turn indicating a pass direction, or an attempt to dribble past the defender.

Adaptations (Progressions & Regressions):

  • Make the Small Square Smaller/Larger: Adjusting the size of the smaller square changes the difficulty. A smaller square benefits the defender by giving them less space to cover. A larger square increases the attacker's options and requires the defender to move more.
  • Limit Touches for Attacking Team: Restrict the attacker to a set number of touches before they must attempt a pass. This forces them to make quicker decisions and potentially create opportunities for the defender to steal the ball.
  • Defender Must Steal the Ball: Instead of a point for simply dribbling out of the square, make the defender actually steal the ball to earn a point. This increases the pressure on the defender and promotes active ball-winning.
  • Score by Dribbling Out: Change the scoring rule for the attacker. They can score a point not only by passing through a cone, but also by dribbling the ball outside of the larger square. This encourages the attacker to dribble and create space if passing lanes are effectively closed down.


Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): Rondo passing lanes

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Rondo passing lanes

Block the Passing Lanes (Rondo with Restricted Passing Zones)

This practice is a great way to develop passing accuracy, teamwork, and decision-making skills in young players. It's a variation of a Rondo drill with restricted passing zones.

Setup:

  • Field size: 20 yards x 20 yards
  • Equipment: Balls, cones
  • Players: 5 players (2 attackers on each side, 1 defender in the middle)

Playing Area:

  • Divide the field in half with a line of cones or flags.
  • Create one, two, or three passing lanes (depending on the players' ability) by placing cones or flags 1 yard apart to form narrow "doorways" or "lanes" connecting the two sides.
  • Place three small goals (cones or flags) at the dividing line, creating mini-goals on either side of the center defender.

Gameplay:

  • The two attackers on one side of the field try to pass the ball back and forth while the defender in the middle tries to intercept the pass.
  • The attackers can pass freely to each other on their side of the field.
  • Restricted Passing:
    • To pass to the attackers on the opposite side, they must pass through one of the created passing lanes (mini-goals).
  • Loss of Possession:
    • If an attacker makes a mistake (doesn't pass through a lane, kicks the ball out of bounds), they switch places with the defender in the middle.
    • The defender can only leave the center area if they steal the ball or if an attacker makes a mistake. They cannot leave if they kick the ball out themselves.

Coaching Points:

  • Focus on Passing Accuracy: Encourage attackers to focus on making accurate passes through the designated lanes.
  • Communication and Teamwork: Emphasize communication between attackers to create passing opportunities and openings.
  • Decision-Making: Encourage attackers to think about when to play short passes and when to use the passing lanes.
  • Defender Positioning: Guide the defender to stay central and anticipate passes to cut off passing lanes effectively.

Progression:

  • Increase Difficulty: As players become comfortable, you can increase the difficulty by adding more defenders in the middle or reducing the size of the passing lanes.
  • Introduce a Neutral Player: Add a neutral player (coach or another player) on one side of the field with the attackers. This player can provide additional passing options and increase the complexity of the drill.

Additional Tips:

  • Keep the game short and fast-paced to maintain attention.
  • Use positive reinforcement and praise players for good passes and communication.
  • Modify the difficulty based on the players' skill level.


Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): Rondo 5 v 5 + 5

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Rondo 5 v 5 + 5

Defending Passing Lanes with a Neutral Target (Building on Rondo)

This practice builds on the defending passing lanes concept from Practice One by introducing a larger playing area, more players, and a neutral target (goalkeeper).

Setup:

  • Field size: 44x44 yards
  • Players: 5v5 with 1 goalkeeper in an 8x8 yard square in the middle acting as a neutral target and 4 goalkeepers on the outsides

Gameplay:

  • Play starts with the goalkeeper passing the ball to the attacking team.
  • The attacking team tries to score by:
    • Passing the ball through the goalkeeper.
    • Playing a pass into a teammate positioned outside the 44x44 grid (after initially receiving the ball from the goalkeeper).
  • The defending team tries to steal the ball and:
    • Pass it back to the goalkeeper.
    • Pass it to a teammate outside the 44x44 grid and then switch to attacking.

Key Points for Defending Passing Lanes:

  • Compact Starting Position (Blue Team): The defending team (blue) should start in a compact formation near the center of the field. This reduces central passing lanes and forces the attackers to play wide.
  • Deny Central Passes (Blue Team): The central defenders (positions 7 and 11) should be aggressive in closing down any attacker who receives the ball in the center. Their body position should block potential passing lanes.
  • Force Play to One Side (Blue Team #9): Player number 9 should pressure the ball carrier and channel them towards the sideline. This limits their passing options and makes it easier for teammates to defend.

Progression:

  • Each Team Defends One Side: Divide the field in half and have each team defend one side with the goal of scoring on the opposite side. This increases the game flow and requires more defending from each team.


Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): Rondo - 4 v 4

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Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): Rondo - 4 v 4
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Rondo - 4 v 4

4v4 Positional Rondo: Building Possession and Pressing

This 4v4 positional rondo is a great drill to develop passing skills, positional awareness, and pressing techniques for young players. 

Setup:

  • Create a square playing area 10 yards by 10 yards.
  • Divide the square into four smaller squares, 5 yards by 5 yards each.
  • Players: 4 attackers and 4 defenders (modify based on player availability)

Playing Area:

  • Attackers: Two attackers occupy each half of the large square (opposite sides) and cannot cross the center line.
  • Defenders: Two defenders are positioned vertically in their half of the large square (opposite the attackers). Only one defender can be in each half at a time.

Gameplay:

  • The objective for the attackers is to maintain possession by passing the ball around while the defenders try to win the ball.
  • Restriction: Only one defender can press the player with the ball at any given time.
  • Progression: Once the attackers complete a certain number of passes (e.g., 5), they can progress by making a pass to a designated player outside the 10x10 square.
  • Role Switch: Upon successful progression, the attacking and defending teams switch roles. The attackers become defenders and vice versa.

Coaching Points:

  • Attackers:
    • Movement: Encourage attackers to move within their designated half to create passing options and receive the ball in space.
    • Passing: Emphasize accurate and creative passing to keep the ball moving and avoid getting trapped by the defender.
    • Switching Play: Teach attackers to recognize opportunities to switch the play to the open side using diagonal passes.
  • Defenders:
    • Communication: Encourage defenders to communicate and coordinate their movements to ensure one player is always pressing.
    • Pressing Technique: Teach defenders to press strategically, closing down passing lanes and forcing the attacker to make a mistake.
    • Recovering after Progression: Remind defenders to recover quickly and get back into position after the attacking team progresses.

Additional Tips:

  • Coaching Resets: As you mentioned, you may need to reset the drill if players break the rules (crossing lines, multiple defenders pressing).
  • Player Callouts: Encourage players to call out teammates who break the rules to promote self-officiating and awareness.
  • Progression Variations:
    • Increase Difficulty: Gradually increase the number of passes required for progression.
    • Introduce Neutral Players: Add neutral players (coach or another player) outside the 10x10 area as additional passing options for the attacking team.
    • Change Defender Movement: Allow both defenders to briefly enter the opposite half to pressure the ball carrier, but only for a limited time.

Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): Game 7 v 7 , 9 v 9

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Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): Game 7 v 7 , 9 v 9
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Game 7 v 7 , 9 v 9

Practice 4: 7v7 Scrimmage with Shape Reminders (Building on Practice 1)

This practice builds upon the concepts introduced in Practice 1 by transitioning to a larger, more game-like scenario with reminders for maintaining defensive shape.

Setup:

  • Full-size field
  • Players: 14 players (two teams of 7)
  • Equipment: Balls, bibs, cones (optional), discs or rings

Gameplay:

  • Play a regular 7v7 game on a full-sized field with two small goals (3' x 3') at each end.
  • The key coaching points from Practice 1 (out of bounds, throw-ins, goal kicks, goalkeeper, build-out line) still apply.

Shape Reminders:

  • Place discs or rings at strategic points on the field to remind players of their defensive shape (diamond or pentagon formation).
  • You can use different colored discs/rings for different positions (e.g., blue for defenders, red for attackers).
  • Encourage players to refer to the discs/rings during stoppages in play (goal kicks, throw-ins, etc.) to get back into their defensive shape.

Coaching Points:

  • Reinforce the key concepts from Practice 1 as needed.
  • Focus on maintaining defensive shape throughout the game, using the discs/rings as visual cues.
  • Encourage communication and teamwork to defend effectively as a unit.
  • Celebrate successful defending and transitions from defense to attack.

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