Football/Soccer Session (Academy Sessions): Positions understanding in a 4-2-3-1

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East Bay United - Bay Oaks Soccer Club

Jean DeCru

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Jean DeCru
Name: Jean DeCru
City: Alameda
Country: United States of America
Membership: Adult Member
Sport: Football/Soccer
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Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): The 4-2-3-1

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Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): The 4-2-3-1
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The 4-2-3-1

The 4-2-3-1:

#1, Goalkeeper

#2 & #3, Outside backs

#4 & #5, Center backs

#6 & #8, Center mids

#7 & #11, Outside mids

#10, Attacking mid

#9, Striker


Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): The Goalkeeper

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Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): The Goalkeeper
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The Goalkeeper

The Goalkeeper: #1

With 2 center backs and 2 center mids, we are expecting opponent to us the wings. We want to avoid long distance shot to protect the GK. 

GK should be confidant and comfortable on crosses. 

- Good communicator (Guide his team through each play). 

- Anticipate through balls. 



Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): The Center Backs

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Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): The Center Backs
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The Center Backs

2 Center Backs: #4 & #5

Pushing danger to the wings. Center Backs should be comfortable defending on crosses. clearing ball, winning 50/50. 
With outside backs supporting our attack, center backs must cover the space behing outside backs.

Must coordinate with Center Mids to fill the gaps. 

No afraid to clear the ball with headers. 

Center Backs must communicate constantly. Cover each other, stay connected. Follow the mark checking in.  

Protect from long distance shot with the center mids. 

Make sure Center Mids are not defending too deep or attacking too high. 



Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): The Outside Backs

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Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): The Outside Backs
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The Outside Backs

The Outside Backs: #2 & #3

By protecting the center of the field, we want our opponent to use the wings which means our outside backs will have their hands full. 

Solid on 1v1 with the opponent, avoid crossed and follow mark on the weak side. 

While they don't hesitate to connect inside on defending phase, they must offer options on the width. 

Must be decent dribblers and able to deliver quality crosses. 

We would usually use 1 outside back in attacking phase while the weak side would stay connected to our center backs avoiding break away. 




Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): The Center Mids

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Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): The Center Mids
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The Center Mids

The Center Mids: #6 & #8

The are the heart of the organization. Maintaining a constant balance in our formation. 
Responsible to secure the center area with the center backs, protect from long distance shot. 

They must defend high enough to allow our center backs to do their job and be open in transition but not too high that they would give up too much space between them and our back line. 

In attacking phase, they cover our outside backs. 

Versatile players, technically sound, able to take shot, good vision and stamina. 

Constant communication to make sure they cover each other and protect their back line while supporting in attacking phase. 

Understanding the game, key player in transition, with to without or without the with the ball. 

Solid 50/50 player, able to exploit the space upon winning the ball. 




Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): The Outside Mids

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Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): The Outside Mids
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The Outside Mids

The Outside Mids: #7 & #11

Contrary to the wings in a 4-3-3, outside mids play slighlty more inside, less wild than wings. 

Without the ball, their job is to connect with the center mids, protecting our outside backs and center backs on the weak side. 

While we expect a great discipline without the ball, these players must be able to exploit the width in transition while opening the space on the wing for outside back in placed attacks. 

Fast, great stamina, good dribblers, the outside mids must be creative, able to win the 1v1, cross and shoot. In the last 30, more freedom is given to outnumber the opponent. 




Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): The Attacking Mid

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Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): The Attacking Mid
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The Attacking Mid

The Attacking Mid: #10

Constantly connected to the stricker, but like the outside mids and the striker, the attacking mid is expected to act like our first defender, challenging the ball carrier when in the zone, and closing connection as needed. 

Technically above average, able to to dribble, connect in small space or exploit space ahead, good passer and shooter. Will dictate our pressure strategy by connectiong our lines. 

Freedom within the last 30 to swap position with any of the top 4. Always using the space created by the striker or creating space for other to use. 

Technically above average, able to play facing our team or the goal, not necessary the faster player on the field, the vision and understanding of the game should be above average. 





Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): The Striker

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Football/Soccer Session Plan Drill (Colour): The Striker
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The Striker

The Striker: #9


Score goals of course!

While constantly connected to the attacking mid, the striker would rarely be on the same line! First defender upon losing the ball. Delay opponent transition forward. Press or shut down passing connections. 

With the ball, use space behind the back line of our opponent, able to turn with the ball, quick execution. Good dribbler, shooter, heading the ball on crosses, physically challenging for the opponent. 

Good reading of the game to make the appropriate run in front of the goal. Constant collabortation with other top 3 players. avoid swapping position with wings to focus on the center of the field. Between Blue lines. 




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